NASDAQ 100 Index

Historical returns and performance of the tech-heavy NASDAQ benchmark

What is the NASDAQ 100?

The NASDAQ 100 is a stock market index that includes the 100 largest non-financial companies listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange. It is heavily weighted toward technology companies, making it a popular benchmark for tech-focused investors.

The index is market-cap weighted and includes major technology giants like Apple, Microsoft, NVIDIA, Amazon, and Meta. Unlike the S&P 500, it excludes financial companies like banks and investment firms.

On StocksBio, we use QQQ (Invesco QQQ Trust) as our NASDAQ 100 benchmark. QQQ is one of the most heavily traded ETFs in the world, with an expense ratio of 0.20%.

NASDAQ 100 Historical Returns

Based on QQQ ETF data. $1,000 invested at the start of each period.

1 Year
$1,271
+27.1%
3 Years
$1,880
+88.0%
5 Years
$1,914
+91.4%
10 Years
$5,826
+482.6%
20 Years
$16,521
+1552.1%

NASDAQ 100 CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate)

3-Year CAGR
+23.4%
5-Year CAGR
+13.9%
10-Year CAGR
+19.3%
20-Year CAGR
+15.1%

The NASDAQ 100 has historically outperformed the S&P 500 due to its heavy weighting in high-growth technology stocks. However, this also means higher volatility - the NASDAQ 100 tends to fall more during market downturns and rise more during bull markets.

NASDAQ 100 Monthly Statistics

Avg Monthly Return
+1.0%
Positive Months
193
60%
Negative Months
131
40%
Data Period
27+ yrs
Best Month Ever
Dec 1999: +24.3%
Worst Month Ever
Feb 2001: -26.2%

Top NASDAQ 100 Stocks

Explore the largest components of the NASDAQ 100 index

Understanding the NASDAQ 100

How is the NASDAQ 100 Different from S&P 500?

The main differences between the NASDAQ 100 and S&P 500:

  • Company count: NASDAQ 100 has 100 companies vs 500 in the S&P 500
  • Sector focus: NASDAQ 100 is ~50% technology vs ~30% for S&P 500
  • No financials: NASDAQ 100 excludes banks and financial companies
  • Growth bias: NASDAQ 100 skews toward growth stocks

NASDAQ 100 Top Holdings (as of 2026)

The index is dominated by technology giants, with the top 10 holdings typically making up over 50% of the index. This includes Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, NVIDIA, Meta, Alphabet (Google), and other major tech companies.

QQQ vs the NASDAQ 100 Index

On StocksBio, we use QQQ (Invesco QQQ Trust) data for our NASDAQ 100 calculations. QQQ tracks the NASDAQ 100 index closely but has an expense ratio of 0.20% per year, slightly higher than S&P 500 ETFs like SPY (0.09%).

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Methodology
How we calculate returns